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Period Patterns number 16, Tunics, c. 650-1310
A.D., has 14 tunics for men, woman and children, with most parts
being interchangeable. Chest sizes 16-54" included.
These go
particularly well with Period Patterns 90, 92,
93, 101 and 102.
[ Ordering Patterns ]
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Tunics were perhaps the first style to spread throughout Europe, worn
from Ireland to Russia, Scandinavia to Byzantium to Spain. They
were worn by almost everyone, peasant to noble, from Roman times through
the 1300's. Many of the same variations are seen again and again,
although a few appear to be limited to one sex or the other and woman's
tunics or undertunics were always long. Class differences were
shown by the fabric and decoration as well as the cut of the
tunic. A nobleman at court might wear a long, full tunic of silk
with jeweled embroidery, while working in the field, his poorest peasant would wear a short
tunic of coarse wool . Men would usually
wear hose (Period Patterns no. 43 or 101)
with their tunics, but women didn't.
In the first half of the 14th century the discovery that one could cut the armholes and sleeve caps curved, thus
achieving a better fit, caused some change in the basic style.
With this change the tunic continued to be worn, in a more or less
modified form for another 200 years, especially among the lower classes.
One version of the tunic evolved into the cotehardie
(Period Patterns #21 & 23).
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